台灣外科醫學會雜誌

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	第58卷第3期 2025-5 Elevating the standards of scientific editing in clinical surgery: Learning from editorial and journal role models
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	第58卷第3期 2025-5 Improving online physician evaluations for surgeons using sentiment analysis and alternative perspectives
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	第58卷第3期 2025-5 Ensuring ethical and qualified authorship: The key to trustworthiness in clinical surgery journal
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	第58卷第3期 2025-5 Artificial intelligence for academic purpose in clinic surgery: ChatGPT, Turnitin, and false positive
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	第58卷第3期 2025-5 COVID-19, COVID-19 vaccination, risk of cardiac myxoma in view of clinical surgery
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	第58卷第3期 2025-5 Eggplant deformity in penile fracture
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	第58卷第3期 2025-5 Splenectomy for Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome: Systematic review and case series
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	第58卷第3期 2025-5 Comments on “Risk factors for spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality in trauma cases at a single trauma center”
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	第58卷第3期 2025-5 Impact of fluorescence-guided surgery on splenic preservation: A case of splenic hydatidosis
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	第58卷第3期 2025-5 Adult pancreatoblastoma presentingwith obstructive jaundice: A case report and literature review
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	第58卷第3期 2025-5 Pilonidal disease management in young adults: A retrospective analysis of practices in a single tertiary center in Bahrain
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	第58卷第3期 2025-5 Long-term comparative outcomes in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation with self-expanding valves versus balloon-expandable valves: A retrospective observational study
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	第58卷第3期 2025-5 Comparative study between the effectiveness of Amnion-CollaGee (Collagen-Gelatin-Elastin) as a biological product wound dressing and conventional dressing on the donor site of the split-thickness skin graft in animals model (rats)
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	第58卷第3期 2025-5 Enhancing mortality Probability Model II predictive accuracy with the lethal triad in intensive care unit trauma patients: A retrospective study
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	第58卷第3期 2025-5 Dr. Shao-Wei Chen's contribution to analysis of outcomes of patients undergoing cardiac surgery and aortic disease: Big data analytics
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	第58卷第2期 2025-3 Predatory publisher and low standard journal: An emerging problem in clinical surgery field
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	第58卷第2期 2025-3 Conflict of interest in clinical surgery: Contemporary concern in digital era
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	第58卷第2期 2025-3 Postpublication redecision and pitfalls of inadequate standards in scientific surgical journals: Important consideration in academic publication
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	第58卷第2期 2025-3 Spontaneous bilateral basal ganglia hemorrhage
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	第58卷第2期 2025-3 Academic characterization of the Formosan Journal of Surgery: A five-year bibliometric analysis
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篇名	Sex different responses and immunomodulation in severe sepsis
作者	Tsann-Long Hwang
卷期/出版年月	46卷1期 (2013/2)
頁次	1-3
摘要	Different responses among the sexes have been reported following trauma and sepsis and have been reported in various articles, revealing that female patients had a better outcome than male patients. In addition, several animal and clinical studies have also demonstrated differences among the sexes in susceptibility to septic challenge. Sex steroids may contribute to the above differences regarding sexual dimorphism, and androgens have been found to have an immunosuppressive effect. Sexual dimorphism may be influenced by the effects of sex hormones and a different ratio of proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in women than men. Enhanced immune response with an immune-enhancing diet for male rats was demonstrated to reduce their mortality in sepsis, which was less important for female rats unless their ovaries were removed. Immunonutrition was more beneficial for males than for females following sepsis, especially when combined with liver cirrhosis.
關鍵詞	different responses;estrogen;immune-enhancing diet;immunomodulation;sex difference
分類	Mini-Review