台灣外科醫學會雜誌

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篇名	Tuberculous Arthritis of the Knee Presenting with a Cyst in Popliteal Fossa Mimicking Popliteal Cyst: Report of a Case
作者	Chin-En Chen, Rei-Jahn Juhn
卷期/出版年月	42卷1期 (2009/2)
頁次	45-49
摘要	The early diagnosis of tuberculous arthritis of the knee is difficult as knees are few early radiological signs and because it is rare or it is often not thought of this infection. The authors describe an 80-year-old patient with an unusual presentation of tuberculous arthritis involving the knee joint mimicking a popliteal cyst. The key to early diagnosis is a high index of suspicion when a patient has an unusual presentation of a popliteal mass with knee swelling. The main treatment for tuberculous arthritis of the knee usually consists of a combination of antituberculosis drugs to prevent further destruction of the joint. The diagnosis should be differentiated from pyogenic arthritis of the knee. Early synovial fluid culture and biopsy in suspected cases provide accurate bacteriological and pathological diagnosis.
關鍵詞	tuberculous arthritis, popliteal cyst, pyogenic arthritis
分類	Case Report